#WHO ESTABLISHED A WAR HOSPITAL DRIVERS#

Diaries of Julia Wilbur,В March 1860 to July 1866.В Transcribed by Alexandria Archaeology, 2013-2014, from the originals in the Quaker Collection, Haverford College, PA.Clements Library, the University of Michigan. From the Rochester LadiesвЂ™ Anti-Slavery Society Papers, 1851-1868, William L. Letter from Julia Wilbur to Anna Barnes December 22-24, 1862. Their wounds had been well dressed & they said they were well cared, they have plenty of blankets, & they were moved just as carefully as could be & laid on those clean white beds as tenderly as it cd have been done at homeвЂ¦.Among all those wounded, suffering men, I heard not a groan nor a complaint.вЂќ A great many slightly wounded were able to walk & will soon be well. All day long the ambulances were busy in moving them from the boats to the hospitals. It was last Friday that 700 wounded were brought here. вЂњYou at a distance cannot image what a place this is at present.

On Christmas Eve 1862, Julia Wilbur, a Quaker woman from upstate New York who came to Alexandria as a FreedmenвЂ™s aid worker, wrote in a letter to Anna Barnes: In addition to the Division hospitals, some specialized hospitals added an unknown, but relatively small number of beds to the total the city could accommodate. Officially, the branches were considered wards and were numbered off of their main hospital, but had names in popular usage. (The Army of the Potomac, which fought mostly on the East Coast, was organized into three divisions.) Each division had a primary general hospital, with other nearby buildings as its branches. In September 1862, the hospital system was organized by Division. Prepare to care for ten thousand wounded.вЂ™вЂќ The first telegram received by me from the commanding general read, вЂSend to the front three carloads of ice. Lee, recalled in 1901 вЂњBy rail at first, and afterward by steam boat, they poured in. The quartermaster in charge for a good part of the war, Capt.

It soon became clear that many more facilities were needed in Alexandria, Washington, and Georgetown. The first general hospital organized under the Surgeon General opened in July 1861, in the Old Hallowell School. We know where most of the hospitals were located, based on the maps drawn up by the Quartermaster Corps and newspapers and other contemporary accounts. The purpose-built hospitals were dismantled, and many of the confiscated buildings were torn down or substantially changed. Little evidence remains of these hospitals. Relief workers, volunteers, and worried family members flocked to the hospitals as well.

#WHO ESTABLISHED A WAR HOSPITAL DRIVERS#

Surgeons, nurses, orderlies, cooks, and ambulance drivers also came to Alexandria to tend to the patients. Their main features were long, ventilated barracks (usually made of wood) in which patients could be divided into wards. Elsewhere, hospital complexes extending over city blocks were built based on plans drawn up by the Quartermaster-General in Washington. Lee вЂ“ all accommodated wounded and diseased patients. A Quaker Meetinghouse, a girlsвЂ™ seminary, a home belonging to the family of Robert E. By the end of the war, more than 30 military hospitals were located in Alexandria, with 6,500 beds.Д¬hurches, homes, the cityвЂ™s largest hotel, and other buildings were taken over as medical facilities. Alexandria also became an important center for care of the wounded and sick. They used the town as a base for supplies, troop transfer, and other logistics, as well as to protect Washington, DC. Surgeons were at work under very rude conditions.The Union Army occupied Alexandria from the first days of the Civil War to the last. The auditorium of the church was on the second floor and the wounded had to be carried up a long flight of stairs from the street. вЂњвЂ¦Charles McCurdy recalled: вЂTwo doors below our house, the College Lutheran Church was filled with the wounded. вЂ¦This was probably the first public building in the town of Gettysburg to be commandeered as a hospital by Union soldiers. Adams County is fortunate to have it standing mostly unchanged. It may be the only church in the town that outwardly appears as it did in July of 1863. вЂњOne of the most aesthetically pleasing and stately public buildings anywhere in the Gettysburg area, is this church, located on the south side of Chambersburg Street. The following are passages from Gregory CocoвЂ™s book, вЂњA Vast Sea of Misery:вЂќ Infantry вЂ“ and a patient at Christ Lutheran hospital July 1-3, 1863. A Massachusetts soldier never wanted for anything they could give.вЂќ Three Years With Company K Sgt. From the earliest to the latest day, they were the same loyal, generous people. вЂњLet it ever be said to the honor of the good people of Penn., that they never withheld anything from the soldiers that was for their general good.

Who established a war hospital